Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of EwEugVulnerabilitiesFlowControl


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Timestamp:
2010-02-07 18:18:48 (14 years ago)
Author:
varunr
Comment:

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  • EwEugVulnerabilitiesFlowControl

    v1 v2  
    11== 8.4 Vulnerabilities (flow control: foraging arena parameter) == 
    2 One of the most important features of Ecosim is its ability to allow exploring the implications on system dynamics of different views of how the biomass of different groups in the ecosystem is controlled.  The two extreme views are ‘predator’ control’ (also called top-down control) and ‘prey control’ (or bottom-up). We model this using ‘vulnerabilities’, which represent the degree to which a large increase in predator biomass will cause in predation mortality for a given prey  (see [[Vulnerabilities in Ecosim.htm|Vulnerabilities in Ecosim]] for details). 
     2One of the most important features of Ecosim is its ability to allow exploring the implications on system dynamics of different views of how the biomass of different groups in the ecosystem is controlled.  The two extreme views are ‘predator’ control’ (also called top-down control) and ‘prey control’ (or bottom-up). We model this using ‘vulnerabilities’, which represent the degree to which a large increase in predator biomass will cause in predation mortality for a given prey  (see [wiki:EwEugVulnerabilitiesInEcosim Vulnerabilities in Ecosim] for details). 
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    4 Low vulnerability (close to 1) means that an increase in predator biomass will not cause any noticeable increase in the predation mortality the predator may cause on the given prey. A high vulnerability, e.g., of 100, indicates that if the predator biomass is for instance doubled, it will cause close to a doubling in the predation mortality it causes for a given prey. The vulnerability parameters are among the most important parameters that can be changed to improve the agreement of the model’s predictions with historical data (see [[Time series fitting in Ecosim.htm|Time series fitting in Ecosim]], [[Hints for fitting models to.htm|Hints for fitting models to time series reference data]] and [[Effect of P B Z and vulnerability.htm|Effect of P/B (Z) and vulnerability for time series fitting]]). See also [[Fit to time series.htm|Fit to time series]]. 
     4Low vulnerability (close to 1) means that an increase in predator biomass will not cause any noticeable increase in the predation mortality the predator may cause on the given prey. A high vulnerability, e.g., of 100, indicates that if the predator biomass is for instance doubled, it will cause close to a doubling in the predation mortality it causes for a given prey. The vulnerability parameters are among the most important parameters that can be changed to improve the agreement of the model’s predictions with historical data (see [wiki:EwEugTimeSeriesFittingInEcosim Time series fitting in Ecosim], [wiki:EwEugHintsForFittingModelsToTimeSeriesReferenceData Hints for fitting models to time series reference data] and [wiki:EwEugEffectOfPbZandVulnerabilityForTimeSeriesFittingData Effect of P/B (Z) and vulnerability for time series fitting]). See also [wiki:EwEugFitToTimeSeries Fit to time series]. 
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    66Vulnerabilities are entered on (or transferred from the time series fitting routine to) the ''Vulnerabilities'' form (''Time dynamic (Ecosim) > Input > Vulnerabilities''; see Figure 8.3). You must already have an Ecosim scenario loaded (see [[Ecosim menu.htm|Ecosim menu]]) before you can set vulnerabilities. You must set the vulnerabilities for each new scenario, as all new scenarios have a default setting of 2.0. Note that the default value of 2.0 is arbitrarily assigned. Choosing to keep the default values is as much a decision as setting them to a new value. See [[Vulnerabilities in Ecosim.htm|Vulnerabilities in Ecosim]] for further scientific guidance on setting vulnerabilites.